copyright for crafters
question 8: Explain libraries, then. How come you can borrow pattern books from libraries, and use their photocopiers to copy them?
You know what? It can still be copyright infringement if you photocopy patterns from library books. The photocopiers are provided to allow patrons to take away small portions of information with them instead of taking books home… within limits, and as long as it’s for personal use. These limits are part of what’s known as fair dealing. The mere fact that a public institution, such as a library, has provided you with a photocopier to use does not mean that your actions can’t infringe copyright. It’s still up to you to monitor your photocopying.
For example, let’s say you’re using a pattern from a library book. It’s probably okay to make a copy of the pattern to work from, as long as you throw away this copy once you’re done. It’s okay to photocopy a few pages from an academic journal, or a reference book, to take away for your own private study. But it’s not okay to pass that working copy of the pattern on to a friend to use. That’s no longer a personal use. It’s not okay to photocopy a whole chapter of a book. That’s too much.
How much you can photocopy from a library book (or any book, for that matter) for your own personal use is not an easy question to answer. It really depends on the facts, such as how much you copy and how you’re going to be using the copy. It’s safe to say, though, that the copy you make should be for your own, private, use. If you’re in doubt, consult the copyright guides that are likely available at your local library; ask your librarian; or ask a copyright attorney.
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